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Getestet mit vmware Server 2
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Ubuntu Keymap Problem
Folgendes in die /etc/vmware/config einfügen damit die genannten Tasten in der Console funktionieren:
xkeymap.keycode.108 = 0x138 # Alt_R xkeymap.keycode.106 = 0x135 # KP_Divide xkeymap.keycode.104 = 0x11c # KP_Enter xkeymap.keycode.111 = 0x148 # Up xkeymap.keycode.116 = 0x150 # Down xkeymap.keycode.113 = 0x14b # Left xkeymap.keycode.114 = 0x14d # Right xkeymap.keycode.105 = 0x11d # Control_R xkeymap.keycode.118 = 0x152 # Insert xkeymap.keycode.119 = 0x153 # Delete xkeymap.keycode.110 = 0x147 # Home xkeymap.keycode.115 = 0x14f # End xkeymap.keycode.112 = 0x149 # Prior xkeymap.keycode.117 = 0x151 # Next xkeymap.keycode.78 = 0x46 # Scroll_Lock xkeymap.keycode.127 = 0x100 # Pause xkeymap.keycode.133 = 0x15b # Meta_L xkeymap.keycode.134 = 0x15c # Meta_R xkeymap.keycode.135 = 0x15d # Menu
SSL Problem Firefox
Zumindest mit dem Firefox gibt es ein Problem mit dem Webmanagement wenn "ssl2" nicht akitv ist. Zu beheben ist das per about:config:
security.enable.ssl2 von false auf true setzen
SHIFT/CTRL/ALT
Benutzt man Windows in der VM dann kommt es oft vor dass SHIFT / CTRL / ALT nicht mehr funktioniert. Das lässt sich beheben wenn man auf der Kommandozeile folgenden Befehl absetzt:
setxkbmap
Danach funktionieren die Tasten wie gewohnt.
Boot Delay
bios.bootDelay = “boot delay in milliseconds”
Setzt man z.B. den Weret 15000 ein hat man 15 Seconds um per F2 in's Bios zu gelangen um z.B. die Bootreihenfolge zu ändern.
Move / Copy
uuid.action = "create" => copy uuid.action = "keep" => move
Wählt man "I copied it" werden die folgenden Einstellungen in der .vmx Datei der VM geändert:
uuid.location uuid.bios ethernet0.generatedAddress
Die führt unter anderem dazu, dass die VMs neue Netzwerkkarten bekommen. Bei einem Linux ist es dann eth1 statt eth0 und bei einem Windeos "Langverbindung 2" statt 1.
Performancetuning
Quelle: http://www.fewt.com/2008/06/performance-tuning-vmware-server-on.html
Bewährt:
/etc/vmware/config mainMem.useNamedFile = FALSE tmpDirectory="/dev/shm" prefvmx.useRecommendedLockedMemSize="TRUE" prefvmx.minVmMemPct="100" /etc/fstab noatime /etc/default/tmpfs SHM_SIZE=4G
Nicht getestet:
vmx tools.syncTime = "TRUE" autostop = "softpoweroff" mem.ShareScanTotal=0 mem.ShareScanVM=0 mem.ShareScanThreshold=4096 sched.mem.maxmemctl=0 sched.mem.pshare.enable = "FALSE" mainMem.useNamedFile = "FALSE" MemTrimRate = "0" MemAllowAutoScaleDown = "FALSE"
Mehr als 4 Prozessorkerne
vmware Server 2 hat einen Bug der dazuführt, dass maximal 4 Kerne durch die vmware genutzt werden. Die kann durch folgenden Eintrag (hier für 8 Kerne) in der VMX Datei JEDER VM auf dem Server umgangen werden:
processor0.use = "FALSE" processor1.use = "FALSE" processor2.use = "FALSE" processor3.use = "FALSE" processor4.use = "FALSE" processor5.use = "FALSE" processor6.use = "FALSE" processor7.use = "FALSE"
Details, siehe: http://communities.vmware.com/message/1488938#1488938
Commandline
Mit "vmrun" kann man VMs von der Komandozeile aus verwalten. Folgendes Kommando zeigt eine liste aller laufenden VMs an:
vmrun -T server -h https://server_ip:8333/sdk -u user -p pass list
Folgendes Kommando zeigt eine Liste ALLER registriereten VMs an:
vmrun -T server -h https://server_ip:8333/sdk -u user -p pass listRegisteredVM
So eine Liste könnte z.B. auf Linux so aussehen:
Total registered VMs: 5 [standard] VM/KolabServer/KolabServer.vmx [standard] VM/WindowsServer/WindowsServer.vmx ...
Will man eine VM bearbeiten ist die Schreibweise wichtig. Sie entspricht der Listenausgabe von oben:
[STROAGE] Pfad/der/vm/im/storage.vmx
Daraus ergibt sich dann um auf Linux eine VM zu starten:
vmrun -T server -h https://server_ip:8333/sdk -u user -p pass start "[standard] VM/WindowsServer/WindowsServer.vmx"
Liste aller "vmrun" Kommandos (Ausgabe der "vmrun" Hilfe):
vmrun version 2.0.1 build-156745
Usage: vmrun [AUTHENTICATION-FLAGS] COMMAND [PARAMETERS]
AUTHENTICATION-FLAGS
--------------------
These must appear before the command and any command parameters.
-h <hostName> (not needed for Workstation)
-P <hostPort> (not needed for Workstation)
-T <hostType> (ws|server|server1)
for example, use '-T server' for Server 2.0
use '-T server1' for Server 1.0
-u <userName in host OS> (not needed for Workstation)
-p <password in host OS> (not needed for Workstation)
-gu <userName in guest OS>
-gp <password in guest OS>
POWER COMMANDS PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION
-------------- ---------- -----------
start Path to vmx file Start a VM
[gui|nogui]
stop Path to vmx file Stop a VM
[hard|soft]
reset Path to vmx file Reset a VM
[hard|soft]
suspend Path to vmx file Suspend a VM
[hard|soft]
pause Path to vmx file Pause a VM
unpause Path to vmx file Unpause a VM
SNAPSHOT COMMANDS PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION
----------------- ---------- -----------
snapshot Path to vmx file Create a snapshot of a VM
Snapshot name
deleteSnapshot Path to vmx file Remove a snapshot from a VM
Snapshot name
revertToSnapshot Path to vmx file Set VM state to a snapshot
Snapshot name
RECORD/REPLAY COMMANDS PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION
---------------------- ---------- -----------
beginRecording Path to vmx file Begin recording a VM
Snapshot name
endRecording Path to vmx file End recording a VM
beginReplay Path to vmx file Begin replaying a VM
Snapshot name
endReplay Path to vmx file End replaying a VM
GUEST OS COMMANDS PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION
----------------- ---------- -----------
runProgramInGuest Path to vmx file Run a program in Guest OS
[-noWait]
[-activeWindow]
[-interactive]
Complete-Path-To-Program
[Program arguments]
fileExistsInGuest Path to vmx file Check if a file exists in Guest OS
Path to file in guest
setSharedFolderState Path to vmx file Modify a Host-Guest shared folder
Share name
Host path
writable | readonly
addSharedFolder Path to vmx file Add a Host-Guest shared folder
Share name
New host path
removeSharedFolder Path to vmx file Remove a Host-Guest shared folder
Share name
listProcessesInGuest Path to vmx file List running processes in Guest OS
killProcessInGuest Path to vmx file Kill a process in Guest OS
process id
runScriptInGuest Path to vmx file Run a script in Guest OS
Interpreter path
script_text
deleteFileInGuest Path to vmx file Delete a file in Guest OS
Path in guest
createDirectoryInGuest Path to vmx file Create a directory in Guest OS
Directory path in guest
deleteDirectoryInGuest Path to vmx file Delete a directory in Guest OS
Directory path in guest
listDirectoryInGuest Path to vmx file List a directory in Guest OS
Directory path in guest
copyFileFromHostToGuest Path to vmx file Copy a file from host OS to guest OS
Path on host
Path in guest
copyFileFromGuestToHost Path to vmx file Copy a file from guest OS to host OS
Path in guest
Path on host
renameFileInGuest Path to vmx file Rename a file in Guest OS
Original name
New name
captureScreen Path to vmx file Capture the screen of the VM to a local file
Path on host
writeVariable Path to vmx file Write a variable in the VM state
[runtimeConfig|guestEnv]
variable name
variable value
readVariable Path to vmx file Read a variable in the VM state
[runtimeConfig|guestEnv]
variable name
VPROBE COMMANDS PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION
--------------- ---------- -----------
vprobeVersion Path to vmx file List VP version
vprobeLoad Path to vmx file Load VP script
'VP script text'
vprobeReset Path to vmx file Disable all vprobes
vprobeListProbes Path to vmx file List probes
vprobeListGlobals Path to vmx file List global variables
GENERAL COMMANDS PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION
---------------- ---------- -----------
list List all running VMs
upgradevm Path to vmx file Upgrade VM file format, virtual hw
installtools Path to vmx file Install Tools in Guest
register Path to vmx file Register a VM
unregister Path to vmx file Unregister a VM
listRegisteredVM List registered VMs
clone Path to vmx file Create a copy of the VM
Path to destination vmx file
full|linked
[Snapshot name]
Examples:
Starting a virtual machine with Workstation on a Windows host
vmrun -T ws start "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx"
Stopping a virtual machine with Server on a linux host
vmrun -T server -h https://myHost.com/sdk -u hostUser -p hostPassword stop "[storage1] vm/myVM.vmx"
Running a program in a virtual machine with Workstation on a Windows host with Windows guest
vmrun -T ws -gu guestUser -gp guestPassword runProgramInGuest "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx" "c:\Program Files\myProgram.exe"
Running a program in a virtual machine with Server on a linux host with linux guest
vmrun -T server -h https://myHost.com/sdk -u hostUser -p hostPassword -gu guestUser -gp guestPassword runProgramInGuest "[storage1] vm/myVM.vmx" /usr/bin/X11/xclock -display :0
Creating a snapshot of a virtual machine with Workstation on a Windows host
vmrun -T ws snapshot "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx" mySnapshot
Reverting to a snapshot with Workstation on a Windows host
vmrun -T ws revertToSnapshot "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx" mySnapshot
Deleting a snapshot with Workstation on a Windows host
vmrun -T ws deleteSnapshot "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx" mySnapshot
